Data security and privacy are two of the most important elements for any business. With the growing threat of cybersecurity and increasing concerns about data privacy, Businesses are adopting two popular ISO standards that help organizations manage this are ISO 27001 and ISO 27701. Although they are related, both serve different purposes. Let’s understand the key difference between them.
ISO 27001: Information Security Management System (ISMS)
The ISO/IEC 27001 is the accepted standard worldwide for Information Security Management System (ISMS). It’s a standardized way of handling sensitive company info so that it remains secure. This includes processes, IT systems, and policies.
Core Areas:
ISO 27701 is relevant to any organization that is involved in the processing of personal data, whether it is the data controller (a party that determines the purposes and means of the processing of personal data) or a data processor (a party that processes personal data on behalf of a data controller).
Core Areas:
The main differences between these two certifications are:
Aspect | ISO 27001 | ISO/IEC 27701 |
Focus | Information Security | Privacy & Personal Data Protection |
Primary Goal | Securing all types of information | Managing Personally Identifiable Information (PII) |
Applicability | Any organization | Organizations that handle personal data |
Legal Alignment | General information security laws | Data protection laws (GDPR, CCPA, etc.) |
Certification Need | Can be certified independently | Requires ISO 27001 as a base |
Main Users | IT departments, security teams | Compliance, legal, and privacy teams |
ISO 27701 is not a standalone standard. It is built upon the controls and framework of ISO 27001. An organization must first implement ISO 27001 and then extend it to include the privacy-specific controls of ISO 27701. In short:
This relationship ensures a unified system that combines both security and privacy management.
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